Global Ranking Decline

The United States has slipped to 57th place in the World Press Freedom Index, according to the latest report from Reporters Without Borders (RSF). This marks a notable drop from 55th in the previous year and signifies a concerning trend, with the U.S. now categorized as having a “problematic” press environment.

Since the inception of RSF’s rankings over two decades ago, this is the lowest position the U.S. has ever held.

Challenges Faced by Journalists

This decline correlates with increasing hostility towards the media, particularly during significant political campaigns. President Donald Trump’s return to power has been specifically noted for intensifying negative sentiments about press freedoms, with reports indicating he has actively targeted media organizations.

“Trump was elected to a second term after a campaign in which he denigrated the press on a daily basis and made explicit threats to weaponize the federal government against the media,” the report states.

Impact of Legislation and Public Sentiment

Despite constitutional protections under the First Amendment, meaningful legislative measures to safeguard journalistic freedom have stagnated. Notably, a federal shield law known as the PRESS Act failed to pass for the second consecutive year in 2024.

State-level restrictions have emerged, with various jurisdictions implementing laws that hinder journalists’ access to public areas, including legislative sessions and law enforcement activities.

Economic Pressures and Consequences

The financial health of media organizations plays a critical role in sustaining press freedom. Since 2005, the number of functioning newspapers in the U.S. has drastically declined. Economic concerns have resulted in extensive layoffs, with over 8,000 journalists losing their jobs since 2022, contributing to a landscape where many communities are classified as “news deserts.”

“Without economic independence, there can be no free press,” RSF editorial director Anne Bocandé emphasized.

Incidents of Violence and Intimidation

In addition to economic challenges, journalists face increased risks in their day-to-day operations. The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker indicated a spike in journalist arrests—49 incidents recorded in 2024 compared to just 15 the previous year. Physical harassment and threats during the coverage of events have become increasingly common.

“Politicians’ open disdain for the media has trickled down to the public,” RSF noted, highlighting a dangerous climate for journalistic safety.

A Global Perspective

RSF’s global assessment illustrates that less than 1% of the world’s population resides in nations where press freedom is fully secured. This widespread struggle prompts calls for immediate action to enhance journalism’s economic conditions and ensure fair reporting practices.