Early voting for New York City’s 2025 mayoral primary commenced on June 14, marking the beginning of a pivotal election season set against a backdrop of political upheaval and shifting alliances. The primary election is scheduled for June 24, with the general election following on November 4. This year’s race is characterized by a crowded Democratic field, an embattled incumbent running as an independent, and a resurgent Republican contender, all vying to lead the nation’s largest city through a period of significant challenges.
A Crowded and Controversial Field
Incumbent Mayor Eric Adams, elected in 2021, has opted to run for reelection as an independent after withdrawing from the Democratic primary amid a series of scandals and legal challenges. In September 2024, Adams was indicted on federal charges including bribery and conspiracy, becoming the first sitting New York City mayor to face such charges. Although the case was dismissed in April 2025, the controversy has cast a long shadow over his administration, leading to diminished support among traditional Democratic voters.
The Democratic primary features a diverse array of candidates, with former Governor Andrew Cuomo and Assemblymember Zohran Mamdani emerging as frontrunners. Cuomo, who resigned in 2021 amid sexual harassment allegations, is attempting a political comeback, emphasizing his executive experience and crisis management skills. His campaign has received substantial backing from a super PAC named Fix the City, which has raised over $20 million to support his candidacy and attack opponents.
Mamdani, a democratic socialist and member of the New York State Assembly, is campaigning on a progressive platform that includes free public transportation, expanded public housing, and police reform. His candidacy has galvanized younger voters and the city’s left-leaning electorate, drawing endorsements from the Working Families Party and other progressive organizations.
Other notable Democratic candidates include City Comptroller Brad Lander, Council Speaker Adrienne Adams, and former Comptroller Scott Stringer, each bringing their own policy priorities and constituencies to the race. The use of ranked-choice voting, implemented in 2021, allows voters to rank up to five candidates, potentially influencing the outcome in a tightly contested field.
Republican Resurgence
On the Republican side, Curtis Sliwa, founder of the Guardian Angels and 2021 mayoral candidate, is once again seeking the city’s top office. Sliwa’s campaign focuses on public safety, proposing the hiring of 7,000 additional police officers and the repeal of bail reform measures. He also advocates for increased investment in the outer boroughs and has positioned himself as a champion of neighborhoods often overlooked by City Hall.
Key Issues and Voter Sentiment
The 2025 mayoral race unfolds amid pressing concerns over public safety, affordable housing, and economic recovery in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Voters are scrutinizing candidates’ records and proposals on these issues, seeking leadership that can navigate the city’s complex challenges.
Mayor Adams’ tenure has been marked by a tough-on-crime approach, including the reintroduction of plainclothes police units and increased subway policing. While some constituents support these measures, others criticize them for exacerbating tensions between law enforcement and communities of color.
Cuomo’s campaign emphasizes his experience in managing crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and his ability to implement large-scale infrastructure projects. However, his past controversies remain a point of contention among voters.
Mamdani’s progressive agenda appeals to voters seeking systemic change, particularly regarding housing and policing. His proposals have sparked debate over the feasibility and fiscal implications of such reforms.
Looking Ahead
As early voting continues through June 22, candidates are intensifying their outreach efforts to secure support in a competitive and unpredictable race. The outcome of the Democratic primary will set the stage for a general election featuring a diverse slate of candidates, each presenting distinct visions for New York City’s future. With the city’s direction hanging in the balance, voters are poised to make consequential decisions that will shape the trajectory of the metropolis in the years to come.
